/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format;

import java.io.IOError;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.cassandra.db.ClusteringComparator;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.ColumnFamilyStore;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.DecoratedKey;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.LivenessInfo;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionInfo;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.OperationType;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleTransaction;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.ImmutableBTreePartition;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.Partition;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.AbstractCell;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.Cell;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.ColumnData;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.ComplexColumnData;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.Row;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.Rows;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.Unfiltered;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.UnfilteredRowIterator;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.UnfilteredRowIterators;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.WrappingUnfilteredRowIterator;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Component;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Descriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.IScrubber;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableIdentityIterator;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableFormat.Components;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.StatsMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.File;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.RandomAccessReader;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.ActiveRepairService;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.AbstractIterator;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.OutputHandler;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.TimeUUID;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Refs;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.memory.HeapCloner;

import static org.apache.cassandra.utils.TimeUUID.Generator.nextTimeUUID;

@NotThreadSafe
public abstract class SortedTableScrubber<R extends SSTableReaderWithFilter> implements IScrubber
{
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SortedTableScrubber.class);

    protected final ColumnFamilyStore cfs;
    protected final LifecycleTransaction transaction;
    protected final File destination;
    protected final IScrubber.Options options;
    protected final R sstable;
    protected final OutputHandler outputHandler;
    protected final boolean isCommutative;
    protected final long expectedBloomFilterSize;
    protected final ReadWriteLock fileAccessLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    protected final RandomAccessReader dataFile;
    protected final ScrubInfo scrubInfo;

    protected final NegativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics negativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics = new NegativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics();

    private static final Comparator<Partition> partitionComparator = Comparator.comparing(Partition::partitionKey);
    protected final SortedSet<Partition> outOfOrder = new TreeSet<>(partitionComparator);


    protected int goodPartitions;
    protected int badPartitions;
    protected int emptyPartitions;


    protected SortedTableScrubber(ColumnFamilyStore cfs,
                                  LifecycleTransaction transaction,
                                  OutputHandler outputHandler,
                                  Options options)
    {
        this.sstable = (R) transaction.onlyOne();
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(sstable.metadata());
        assert sstable.metadata().keyspace.equals(cfs.getKeyspaceName());
        if (!sstable.descriptor.cfname.equals(cfs.metadata().name))
        {
            logger.warn("Descriptor points to a different table {} than metadata {}", sstable.descriptor.cfname, cfs.metadata().name);
        }
        try
        {
            sstable.metadata().validateCompatibility(cfs.metadata());
        }
        catch (ConfigurationException ex)
        {
            logger.warn("Descriptor points to a different table {} than metadata {}", sstable.descriptor.cfname, cfs.metadata().name);
        }

        this.cfs = cfs;
        this.transaction = transaction;
        this.outputHandler = outputHandler;
        this.options = options;
        this.destination = cfs.getDirectories().getLocationForDisk(cfs.getDiskBoundaries().getCorrectDiskForSSTable(sstable));
        this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata().isCounter();

        List<SSTableReader> toScrub = Collections.singletonList(sstable);

        long approximateKeyCount;
        try
        {
            approximateKeyCount = SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub);
        }
        catch (RuntimeException ex)
        {
            approximateKeyCount = 0;
        }
        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata().params.minIndexInterval, approximateKeyCount);

        // loop through each partition, deserializing to check for damage.
        // We'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
        // partition header (key or data size) is corrupt. (This means our position in the index file will be one
        // partition "ahead" of the data file.)
        this.dataFile = transaction.isOffline()
                        ? sstable.openDataReader()
                        : sstable.openDataReader(CompactionManager.instance.getRateLimiter());

        this.scrubInfo = new ScrubInfo(dataFile, sstable, fileAccessLock.readLock());

        if (options.reinsertOverflowedTTLRows)
            outputHandler.output("Starting scrub with reinsert overflowed TTL option");
    }

    public static void deleteOrphanedComponents(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components)
    {
        File dataFile = descriptor.fileFor(Components.DATA);
        if (components.contains(Components.DATA) && dataFile.length() > 0)
            // everything appears to be in order... moving on.
            return;

        // missing the DATA file! all components are orphaned
        logger.warn("Removing orphans for {}: {}", descriptor, components);
        for (Component component : components)
        {
            File file = descriptor.fileFor(component);
            if (file.exists())
                descriptor.fileFor(component).delete();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void scrub()
    {
        List<SSTableReader> finished = new ArrayList<>();
        outputHandler.output("Scrubbing %s (%s)", sstable, FBUtilities.prettyPrintMemory(dataFile.length()));
        try (SSTableRewriter writer = SSTableRewriter.construct(cfs, transaction, false, sstable.maxDataAge);
             Refs<SSTableReader> refs = Refs.ref(Collections.singleton(sstable)))
        {
            StatsMetadata metadata = sstable.getSSTableMetadata();
            writer.switchWriter(CompactionManager.createWriter(cfs, destination, expectedBloomFilterSize, metadata.repairedAt, metadata.pendingRepair, metadata.isTransient, sstable, transaction));

            scrubInternal(writer);

            if (!outOfOrder.isEmpty())
                finished.add(writeOutOfOrderPartitions(metadata));

            // finish obsoletes the old sstable
            transaction.obsoleteOriginals();
            finished.addAll(writer.setRepairedAt(badPartitions > 0 ? ActiveRepairService.UNREPAIRED_SSTABLE : sstable.getSSTableMetadata().repairedAt).finish());
        }
        catch (IOException ex)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (transaction.isOffline())
                finished.forEach(sstable -> sstable.selfRef().release());
        }

        outputSummary(finished);
    }

    protected abstract void scrubInternal(SSTableRewriter writer) throws IOException;

    private void outputSummary(List<SSTableReader> finished)
    {
        if (!finished.isEmpty())
        {
            outputHandler.output("Scrub of %s complete: %d partitions in new sstable and %d empty (tombstoned) partitions dropped", sstable, goodPartitions, emptyPartitions);
            if (negativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics.fixedRows > 0)
                outputHandler.output("Fixed %d rows with overflowed local deletion time.", negativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics.fixedRows);
            if (badPartitions > 0)
                outputHandler.warn("Unable to recover %d partitions that were skipped.  You can attempt manual recovery from the pre-scrub snapshot.  You can also run nodetool repair to transfer the data from a healthy replica, if any", badPartitions);
        }
        else
        {
            if (badPartitions > 0)
                outputHandler.warn("No valid partitions found while scrubbing %s; it is marked for deletion now. If you want to attempt manual recovery, you can find a copy in the pre-scrub snapshot", sstable);
            else
                outputHandler.output("Scrub of %s complete; looks like all %d partitions were tombstoned", sstable, emptyPartitions);
        }
    }

    private SSTableReader writeOutOfOrderPartitions(StatsMetadata metadata)
    {
        // out of order partitions/rows, but no bad partition found - we can keep our repairedAt time
        long repairedAt = badPartitions > 0 ? ActiveRepairService.UNREPAIRED_SSTABLE : sstable.getSSTableMetadata().repairedAt;
        SSTableReader newInOrderSstable;
        try (SSTableWriter inOrderWriter = CompactionManager.createWriter(cfs, destination, expectedBloomFilterSize, repairedAt, metadata.pendingRepair, metadata.isTransient, sstable, transaction))
        {
            for (Partition partition : outOfOrder)
                inOrderWriter.append(partition.unfilteredIterator());
            inOrderWriter.setRepairedAt(-1);
            inOrderWriter.setMaxDataAge(sstable.maxDataAge);
            newInOrderSstable = inOrderWriter.finish(true);
        }
        transaction.update(newInOrderSstable, false);
        outputHandler.warn("%d out of order partition (or partitions without of order rows) found while scrubbing %s; " +
                           "Those have been written (in order) to a new sstable (%s)", outOfOrder.size(), sstable, newInOrderSstable);
        return newInOrderSstable;
    }

    protected abstract UnfilteredRowIterator withValidation(UnfilteredRowIterator iter, String filename);

    @Override
    @VisibleForTesting
    public ScrubResult scrubWithResult()
    {
        scrub();
        return new ScrubResult(goodPartitions, badPartitions, emptyPartitions);
    }

    @Override
    public CompactionInfo.Holder getScrubInfo()
    {
        return scrubInfo;
    }

    protected String keyString(DecoratedKey key)
    {
        if (key == null)
            return "(unknown)";

        try
        {
            return cfs.metadata().partitionKeyType.getString(key.getKey());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return String.format("(corrupted; hex value: %s)", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey()));
        }
    }

    protected boolean tryAppend(DecoratedKey prevKey, DecoratedKey key, SSTableRewriter writer)
    {
        // OrderCheckerIterator will check, at iteration time, that the rows are in the proper order. If it detects
        // that one row is out of order, it will stop returning them. The remaining rows will be sorted and added
        // to the outOfOrder set that will be later written to a new SSTable.
        try (OrderCheckerIterator sstableIterator = new OrderCheckerIterator(getIterator(key), cfs.metadata().comparator);
             UnfilteredRowIterator iterator = withValidation(sstableIterator, dataFile.getPath()))
        {
            if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
            {
                saveOutOfOrderPartition(prevKey, key, iterator);
                return false;
            }

            if (writer.tryAppend(iterator) == null)
                emptyPartitions++;
            else
                goodPartitions++;

            if (sstableIterator.hasRowsOutOfOrder())
            {
                outputHandler.warn("Out of order rows found in partition: %s", keyString(key));
                outOfOrder.add(sstableIterator.getRowsOutOfOrder());
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Only wrap with {@link FixNegativeLocalDeletionTimeIterator} if {@link IScrubber.Options#reinsertOverflowedTTLRows} option
     * is specified
     */
    private UnfilteredRowIterator getIterator(DecoratedKey key)
    {
        RowMergingSSTableIterator rowMergingIterator = new RowMergingSSTableIterator(SSTableIdentityIterator.create(sstable,
                                                                                                                    dataFile,
                                                                                                                    key),
                                                                                     outputHandler,
                                                                                     sstable.descriptor.version,
                                                                                     options.reinsertOverflowedTTLRows);
        if (options.reinsertOverflowedTTLRows)
            return new FixNegativeLocalDeletionTimeIterator(rowMergingIterator, outputHandler, negativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics);
        else
            return rowMergingIterator;
    }

    private void saveOutOfOrderPartition(DecoratedKey prevKey, DecoratedKey key, UnfilteredRowIterator iterator)
    {
        // TODO bitch if the row is too large?  if it is there's not much we can do ...
        outputHandler.warn("Out of order partition detected (%s found after %s)", keyString(key), keyString(prevKey));
        outOfOrder.add(ImmutableBTreePartition.create(iterator));
    }

    protected static void throwIfFatal(Throwable th)
    {
        if (th instanceof Error && !(th instanceof AssertionError || th instanceof IOError))
            throw (Error) th;
    }

    protected void throwIfCannotContinue(DecoratedKey key, Throwable th)
    {
        if (isCommutative && !options.skipCorrupted)
        {
            outputHandler.warn("An error occurred while scrubbing the partition with key '%s'.  Skipping corrupt " +
                               "data in counter tables will result in undercounts for the affected " +
                               "counters (see CASSANDRA-2759 for more details), so by default the scrub will " +
                               "stop at this point.  If you would like to skip the row anyway and continue " +
                               "scrubbing, re-run the scrub with the --skip-corrupted option.",
                               keyString(key));
            throw new IOError(th);
        }
    }


    public static class ScrubInfo extends CompactionInfo.Holder
    {
        private final RandomAccessReader dataFile;
        private final SSTableReader sstable;
        private final TimeUUID scrubCompactionId;
        private final Lock fileReadLock;

        public ScrubInfo(RandomAccessReader dataFile, SSTableReader sstable, Lock fileReadLock)
        {
            this.dataFile = dataFile;
            this.sstable = sstable;
            this.fileReadLock = fileReadLock;
            scrubCompactionId = nextTimeUUID();
        }

        public CompactionInfo getCompactionInfo()
        {
            fileReadLock.lock();
            try
            {
                return new CompactionInfo(sstable.metadata(),
                                          OperationType.SCRUB,
                                          dataFile.getFilePointer(),
                                          dataFile.length(),
                                          sstable.onDiskLength(),
                                          scrubCompactionId,
                                          ImmutableSet.of(sstable),
                                          File.getPath(sstable.getFilename()).getParent().toString());
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            finally
            {
                fileReadLock.unlock();
            }
        }

        public boolean isGlobal()
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * In some case like CASSANDRA-12127 the cells might have been stored in the wrong order. This decorator check the
     * cells order and collect the out-of-order cells to correct the problem.
     */
    private static final class OrderCheckerIterator extends AbstractIterator<Unfiltered> implements WrappingUnfilteredRowIterator
    {
        private final UnfilteredRowIterator iterator;
        private final ClusteringComparator comparator;

        private Unfiltered previous;

        /**
         * The partition containing the rows which are out of order.
         */
        private Partition rowsOutOfOrder;

        public OrderCheckerIterator(UnfilteredRowIterator iterator, ClusteringComparator comparator)
        {
            this.iterator = iterator;
            this.comparator = comparator;
        }

        @Override
        public UnfilteredRowIterator wrapped()
        {
            return iterator;
        }

        public boolean hasRowsOutOfOrder()
        {
            return rowsOutOfOrder != null;
        }

        public Partition getRowsOutOfOrder()
        {
            return rowsOutOfOrder;
        }

        @Override
        protected Unfiltered computeNext()
        {
            if (!iterator.hasNext())
                return endOfData();

            Unfiltered next = iterator.next();

            // If we detect that some rows are out of order we will store and sort the remaining ones to insert them
            // in a separate SSTable.
            if (previous != null && comparator.compare(next, previous) < 0)
            {
                rowsOutOfOrder = ImmutableBTreePartition.create(UnfilteredRowIterators.concat(next, iterator), false);
                return endOfData();
            }
            previous = next;
            return next;
        }
    }

    /**
     * During 2.x migration, under some circumstances rows might have gotten duplicated.
     * Merging iterator merges rows with same clustering.
     * <p>
     * For more details, refer to CASSANDRA-12144.
     */
    private static class RowMergingSSTableIterator implements WrappingUnfilteredRowIterator
    {
        Unfiltered nextToOffer = null;
        private final OutputHandler output;
        private final UnfilteredRowIterator wrapped;
        private final Version sstableVersion;
        private final boolean reinsertOverflowedTTLRows;

        RowMergingSSTableIterator(UnfilteredRowIterator source, OutputHandler output, Version sstableVersion, boolean reinsertOverflowedTTLRows)
        {
            this.wrapped = source;
            this.output = output;
            this.sstableVersion = sstableVersion;
            this.reinsertOverflowedTTLRows = reinsertOverflowedTTLRows;
        }

        @Override
        public UnfilteredRowIterator wrapped()
        {
            return wrapped;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext()
        {
            return nextToOffer != null || wrapped.hasNext();
        }

        @Override
        public Unfiltered next()
        {
            Unfiltered next = nextToOffer != null ? nextToOffer : wrapped.next();

            if (next.isRow())
            {
                boolean logged = false;
                while (wrapped.hasNext())
                {
                    Unfiltered peek = wrapped.next();
                    if (!peek.isRow() || !next.clustering().equals(peek.clustering()))
                    {
                        nextToOffer = peek; // Offer peek in next call
                        return computeFinalRow((Row) next);
                    }

                    // Duplicate row, merge it.
                    next = Rows.merge((Row) next, (Row) peek);

                    if (!logged)
                    {
                        String partitionKey = metadata().partitionKeyType.getString(partitionKey().getKey());
                        output.warn("Duplicate row detected in %s.%s: %s %s", metadata().keyspace, metadata().name, partitionKey, next.clustering().toString(metadata()));
                        logged = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            nextToOffer = null;
            return computeFinalRow((Row) next);
         }

         private Row computeFinalRow(Row next)
         {
             // If the row has overflowed let rows skip them unless we need to keep them for the overflow policy
             if (hasOverflowedLocalExpirationTimeRow(next) && !reinsertOverflowedTTLRows)
                 return null;
             else if (reinsertOverflowedTTLRows)
                 return rebuildTimestamptsForOverflowedRows(next);
             else
                 return next;
         }

         /*
          * When building ldt on deser it won't overflow now being a long as it used to. 
          * This causes row resurrection for old sstable formats!
          * To prevent it we preserve the overflow to be backwards compatible and to feed into the overflow policy
          */
         private Row rebuildTimestamptsForOverflowedRows(Row row)
         {
             if (sstableVersion.hasUIntDeletionTime())
                 return row;

             LivenessInfo livenessInfo = row.primaryKeyLivenessInfo();
             if (livenessInfo.isExpiring() && livenessInfo.localExpirationTime() >= 0)
             {
                 livenessInfo = livenessInfo.withUpdatedTimestampAndLocalDeletionTime(livenessInfo.timestamp(), livenessInfo.localExpirationTime(), false);
             }

             return row.transformAndFilter(livenessInfo, row.deletion(), cd -> {
                 if (cd.column().isSimple())
                 {
                     Cell<?> cell = (Cell<?>)cd;
                     return cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() >= 0
                            ? cell.withUpdatedTimestampAndLocalDeletionTime(cell.timestamp(), cell.localDeletionTime())
                            : cell;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     ComplexColumnData complexData = (ComplexColumnData)cd;
                     return complexData.transformAndFilter(cell -> cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() >= 0
                                                                   ? cell.withUpdatedTimestampAndLocalDeletionTime(cell.timestamp(), cell.localDeletionTime())
                                                                   : cell);
                 }
             }).clone(HeapCloner.instance);
         }

         private boolean hasOverflowedLocalExpirationTimeRow(Row next)
         {
             if (sstableVersion.hasUIntDeletionTime())
                 return false;

             if (next.primaryKeyLivenessInfo().isExpiring() && next.primaryKeyLivenessInfo().localExpirationTime() >= 0)
             {
                 return true;
             }

             for (ColumnData cd : next)
             {
                 if (cd.column().isSimple())
                 {
                     Cell<?> cell = (Cell<?>)cd;
                     if (cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() >= 0)
                         return true;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     ComplexColumnData complexData = (ComplexColumnData)cd;
                     for (Cell<?> cell : complexData)
                     {
                         if (cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() >= 0)
                             return true;
                     }
                 }
             }

             return false;
         }
     }

    /**
     * This iterator converts negative {@link AbstractCell#localDeletionTime()} into {@link AbstractCell#MAX_DELETION_TIME}
     * <p>
     * This is to recover entries with overflowed localExpirationTime due to CASSANDRA-14092
     */
    private static final class FixNegativeLocalDeletionTimeIterator extends AbstractIterator<Unfiltered> implements WrappingUnfilteredRowIterator
    {
        /**
         * The decorated iterator.
         */
        private final UnfilteredRowIterator iterator;

        private final OutputHandler outputHandler;
        private final NegativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics negativeLocalExpirationTimeMetrics;

        public FixNegativeLocalDeletionTimeIterator(UnfilteredRowIterator iterator, OutputHandler outputHandler,
                                                    NegativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics negativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics)
        {
            this.iterator = iterator;
            this.outputHandler = outputHandler;
            this.negativeLocalExpirationTimeMetrics = negativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics;
        }

        @Override
        public UnfilteredRowIterator wrapped()
        {
            return iterator;
        }

        @Override
        protected Unfiltered computeNext()
        {
            if (!iterator.hasNext())
                return endOfData();

            Unfiltered next = iterator.next();
            if (!next.isRow())
                return next;

            if (hasNegativeLocalExpirationTime((Row) next))
            {
                outputHandler.debug("Found row with negative local expiration time: %s", next.toString(metadata(), false));
                negativeLocalExpirationTimeMetrics.fixedRows++;
                return fixNegativeLocalExpirationTime((Row) next);
            }

            return next;
        }

        private boolean hasNegativeLocalExpirationTime(Row next)
        {
            Row row = next;
            if (row.primaryKeyLivenessInfo().isExpiring() && row.primaryKeyLivenessInfo().localExpirationTime() == Cell.INVALID_DELETION_TIME)
            {
                return true;
            }

            for (ColumnData cd : row)
            {
                if (cd.column().isSimple())
                {
                    Cell<?> cell = (Cell<?>) cd;
                    if (cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() == Cell.INVALID_DELETION_TIME)
                        return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    ComplexColumnData complexData = (ComplexColumnData) cd;
                    for (Cell<?> cell : complexData)
                    {
                        if (cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() == Cell.INVALID_DELETION_TIME)
                            return true;
                    }
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        private Unfiltered fixNegativeLocalExpirationTime(Row row)
        {
            LivenessInfo livenessInfo = row.primaryKeyLivenessInfo();
            if (livenessInfo.isExpiring() && livenessInfo.localExpirationTime() == Cell.INVALID_DELETION_TIME)
                livenessInfo = livenessInfo.withUpdatedTimestampAndLocalDeletionTime(livenessInfo.timestamp() + 1, AbstractCell.MAX_DELETION_TIME_2038_LEGACY_CAP);

            return row.transformAndFilter(livenessInfo, row.deletion(), cd -> {
                if (cd.column().isSimple())
                {
                    Cell cell = (Cell) cd;
                    return cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() == Cell.INVALID_DELETION_TIME
                           ? cell.withUpdatedTimestampAndLocalDeletionTime(cell.timestamp() + 1, AbstractCell.MAX_DELETION_TIME_2038_LEGACY_CAP)
                           : cell;
                }
                else
                {
                    ComplexColumnData complexData = (ComplexColumnData) cd;
                    return complexData.transformAndFilter(cell -> cell.isExpiring() && cell.localDeletionTime() == Cell.INVALID_DELETION_TIME
                                                                  ? cell.withUpdatedTimestampAndLocalDeletionTime(cell.timestamp() + 1, AbstractCell.MAX_DELETION_TIME_2038_LEGACY_CAP)
                                                                  : cell);
                }
            }).clone(HeapCloner.instance);
        }
    }

    private static class NegativeLocalDeletionInfoMetrics
    {
        public volatile int fixedRows = 0;
    }
}
