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from __future__ import annotations

import os
from typing import Any, cast

from airflow.providers.apache.spark.hooks.spark_submit import SparkSubmitHook
from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import AirflowException


class SparkJDBCHook(SparkSubmitHook):
    """
    Extends the SparkSubmitHook for performing data transfers to/from JDBC-based databases with Apache Spark.

    :param spark_app_name: Name of the job (default airflow-spark-jdbc)
    :param spark_conn_id: The :ref:`spark connection id <howto/connection:spark>`
        as configured in Airflow administration
    :param spark_conf: Any additional Spark configuration properties
    :param spark_py_files: Additional python files used (.zip, .egg, or .py)
    :param spark_files: Additional files to upload to the container running the job
    :param spark_jars: Additional jars to upload and add to the driver and
                       executor classpath
    :param num_executors: number of executor to run. This should be set so as to manage
                          the number of connections made with the JDBC database
    :param executor_cores: Number of cores per executor
    :param executor_memory: Memory per executor (e.g. 1000M, 2G)
    :param driver_memory: Memory allocated to the driver (e.g. 1000M, 2G)
    :param verbose: Whether to pass the verbose flag to spark-submit for debugging
    :param keytab: Full path to the file that contains the keytab
    :param principal: The name of the kerberos principal used for keytab
    :param cmd_type: Which way the data should flow. 2 possible values:
                     spark_to_jdbc: data written by spark from metastore to jdbc
                     jdbc_to_spark: data written by spark from jdbc to metastore
    :param jdbc_table: The name of the JDBC table
    :param jdbc_conn_id: Connection id used for connection to JDBC database
    :param jdbc_driver: Name of the JDBC driver to use for the JDBC connection. This
                        driver (usually a jar) should be passed in the 'jars' parameter
    :param metastore_table: The name of the metastore table,
    :param jdbc_truncate: (spark_to_jdbc only) Whether or not Spark should truncate or
                         drop and recreate the JDBC table. This only takes effect if
                         'save_mode' is set to Overwrite. Also, if the schema is
                         different, Spark cannot truncate, and will drop and recreate
    :param save_mode: The Spark save-mode to use (e.g. overwrite, append, etc.)
    :param save_format: (jdbc_to_spark-only) The Spark save-format to use (e.g. parquet)
    :param batch_size: (spark_to_jdbc only) The size of the batch to insert per round
                       trip to the JDBC database. Defaults to 1000
    :param fetch_size: (jdbc_to_spark only) The size of the batch to fetch per round trip
                       from the JDBC database. Default depends on the JDBC driver
    :param num_partitions: The maximum number of partitions that can be used by Spark
                           simultaneously, both for spark_to_jdbc and jdbc_to_spark
                           operations. This will also cap the number of JDBC connections
                           that can be opened
    :param partition_column: (jdbc_to_spark-only) A numeric column to be used to
                             partition the metastore table by. If specified, you must
                             also specify:
                             num_partitions, lower_bound, upper_bound
    :param lower_bound: (jdbc_to_spark-only) Lower bound of the range of the numeric
                        partition column to fetch. If specified, you must also specify:
                        num_partitions, partition_column, upper_bound
    :param upper_bound: (jdbc_to_spark-only) Upper bound of the range of the numeric
                        partition column to fetch. If specified, you must also specify:
                        num_partitions, partition_column, lower_bound
    :param create_table_column_types: (spark_to_jdbc-only) The database column data types
                                      to use instead of the defaults, when creating the
                                      table. Data type information should be specified in
                                      the same format as CREATE TABLE columns syntax
                                      (e.g: "name CHAR(64), comments VARCHAR(1024)").
                                      The specified types should be valid spark sql data
                                      types.
    :param use_krb5ccache: if True, configure spark to use ticket cache instead of relying
                           on keytab for Kerberos login
    """

    conn_name_attr = "spark_conn_id"
    default_conn_name = "spark_default"
    conn_type = "spark_jdbc"
    hook_name = "Spark JDBC"

    def __init__(
        self,
        spark_app_name: str = "airflow-spark-jdbc",
        spark_conn_id: str = default_conn_name,
        spark_conf: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        spark_py_files: str | None = None,
        spark_files: str | None = None,
        spark_jars: str | None = None,
        num_executors: int | None = None,
        executor_cores: int | None = None,
        executor_memory: str | None = None,
        driver_memory: str | None = None,
        verbose: bool = False,
        principal: str | None = None,
        keytab: str | None = None,
        cmd_type: str = "spark_to_jdbc",
        jdbc_table: str | None = None,
        jdbc_conn_id: str = "jdbc-default",
        jdbc_driver: str | None = None,
        metastore_table: str | None = None,
        jdbc_truncate: bool = False,
        save_mode: str | None = None,
        save_format: str | None = None,
        batch_size: int | None = None,
        fetch_size: int | None = None,
        num_partitions: int | None = None,
        partition_column: str | None = None,
        lower_bound: str | None = None,
        upper_bound: str | None = None,
        create_table_column_types: str | None = None,
        *args: Any,
        use_krb5ccache: bool = False,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._name = spark_app_name
        self._conn_id = spark_conn_id
        self._conf = spark_conf or {}
        self._py_files = spark_py_files
        self._files = spark_files
        self._jars = spark_jars
        self._num_executors = num_executors
        self._executor_cores = executor_cores
        self._executor_memory = executor_memory
        self._driver_memory = driver_memory
        self._verbose = verbose
        self._keytab = keytab
        self._principal = principal
        self._cmd_type = cmd_type
        self._jdbc_table = jdbc_table
        self._jdbc_conn_id = jdbc_conn_id
        self._jdbc_driver = jdbc_driver
        self._metastore_table = metastore_table
        self._jdbc_truncate = jdbc_truncate
        self._save_mode = save_mode
        self._save_format = save_format
        self._batch_size = batch_size
        self._fetch_size = fetch_size
        self._num_partitions = num_partitions
        self._partition_column = partition_column
        self._lower_bound = lower_bound
        self._upper_bound = upper_bound
        self._create_table_column_types = create_table_column_types
        self._jdbc_connection = self._resolve_jdbc_connection()
        self._use_krb5ccache = use_krb5ccache

    def _resolve_jdbc_connection(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        conn_data = {"url": "", "schema": "", "conn_prefix": "", "user": "", "password": ""}
        try:
            conn = self.get_connection(self._jdbc_conn_id)
            if conn.host is not None and "/" in conn.host:
                raise ValueError("The jdbc host should not contain a '/'")
            if conn.schema is not None and "?" in conn.schema:
                raise ValueError("The jdbc schema should not contain a '?'")
            if conn.port is not None:
                conn_data["url"] = f"{cast('str', conn.host)}:{conn.port}"
            else:
                conn_data["url"] = cast("str", conn.host)
            conn_data["schema"] = cast("str", conn.schema)
            conn_data["user"] = cast("str", conn.login)
            conn_data["password"] = cast("str", conn.password)
            extra = conn.extra_dejson
            conn_data["conn_prefix"] = extra.get("conn_prefix", "")
        except AirflowException:
            self.log.debug(
                "Could not load jdbc connection string %s, defaulting to %s", self._jdbc_conn_id, ""
            )
        return conn_data

    def _build_jdbc_application_arguments(self, jdbc_conn: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
        arguments = []
        arguments += ["-cmdType", self._cmd_type]
        if self._jdbc_connection["url"]:
            if "?" in jdbc_conn["conn_prefix"]:
                raise ValueError("The jdbc extra conn_prefix should not contain a '?'")
            arguments += [
                "-url",
                f"{jdbc_conn['conn_prefix']}{jdbc_conn['url']}/{jdbc_conn['schema']}",
            ]
        if self._jdbc_connection["user"]:
            arguments += ["-user", self._jdbc_connection["user"]]
        if self._jdbc_connection["password"]:
            arguments += ["-password", self._jdbc_connection["password"]]
        if self._metastore_table:
            arguments += ["-metastoreTable", self._metastore_table]
        if self._jdbc_table:
            arguments += ["-jdbcTable", self._jdbc_table]
        if self._jdbc_truncate:
            arguments += ["-jdbcTruncate", str(self._jdbc_truncate)]
        if self._jdbc_driver:
            arguments += ["-jdbcDriver", self._jdbc_driver]
        if self._batch_size:
            arguments += ["-batchsize", str(self._batch_size)]
        if self._fetch_size:
            arguments += ["-fetchsize", str(self._fetch_size)]
        if self._num_partitions:
            arguments += ["-numPartitions", str(self._num_partitions)]
        if self._partition_column and self._lower_bound and self._upper_bound and self._num_partitions:
            # these 3 parameters need to be used all together to take effect.
            arguments += [
                "-partitionColumn",
                self._partition_column,
                "-lowerBound",
                self._lower_bound,
                "-upperBound",
                self._upper_bound,
            ]
        if self._save_mode:
            arguments += ["-saveMode", self._save_mode]
        if self._save_format:
            arguments += ["-saveFormat", self._save_format]
        if self._create_table_column_types:
            arguments += ["-createTableColumnTypes", self._create_table_column_types]
        return arguments

    def submit_jdbc_job(self) -> None:
        """Submit Spark JDBC job."""
        self._application_args = self._build_jdbc_application_arguments(self._jdbc_connection)
        self.submit(application=f"{os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))}/spark_jdbc_script.py")

    def get_conn(self) -> Any:
        pass
